From: Subject: Date: Thu, 18 Dec 2003 16:19:42 +0100 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0"; type="text/html" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1106 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1071251634079&p=1012571727179
 
3DFT.com=20		  
. All times are London time.
  
3D""
Home
World
US
UK
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Middle East & Africa
Americas
International economy
Brussels=20 briefing
News=20 headlines
News in=20 depth
Business
Markets
Markets data & tools
Industries
Lex
Comment = &=20 analysis
Technology
Management
Your = money
Arts &=20 Weekend
Sport
Jobs &=20 classifieds
In today's = FT
FT = Reports
Creative=20 Business
FTfm
FT-IT
World = reports
Business=20 reports


News in = depth
   Rebuilding Iraq
 WMD guide
 Science briefing
 China
 Terror

Columnists
   Martin Wolf
 Lucy Kellaway
 Philip Stephens
 Quentin Peel
 Lombard
 Gerard Baker
 Amity Shlaes
World / International=20 economy Print=20 article | Email=20
Danish writer cleared of 'scientific=20 dishonesty'
By Vanessa Houlder in London and Clare = MacCarthy in=20 Copenhagen
Published: December 18 2003 4:00 | Last = Updated:=20 December 18 2003 4:00

Bjorn Lomborg, the author of a controversial book = attacking the=20 environment movement, was cleared yesterday of "scientific=20 dishonesty" by the Danish science=20 ministry.

The ministry overturned a ruling in January by the Danish = committee on scientific dishonesty (DCSD), part of the = Danish=20 Research Agency, that Mr Lomborg's book The Skeptical=20 Environmentalist was "clearly contrary to the standards = of good=20 scientific practice".

Mr Lomborg hailed yesterday's decision as "brilliant". It = provided confirmation that freedom of speech extended to the = environmental debate, he said.

In its report, the ministry criticised the committee for = failing=20 to provide evidence either that Mr Lomborg had been biased = in his=20 selection of data or that his methodology had been = dubious.

It also said the committee's judgment had used = "condescending and=20 emotional" language. And it was a "clear mistake" that the = committee=20 had failed to give Mr Lomborg an opportunity to defend = himself=20 before publishing its judgment.

This scathing assessment of the DCSD ruling meant that = critics=20 would have to find solid arguments to attack his work, = rather than=20 rely on mud-slinging, Mr Lomborg said. The ministry's = report, which=20 examined only the procedural aspects of Mr Lomborg's = treatment by=20 the DCSD, is unlikely to halt the controversy over Mr = Lomborg's=20 arguments.

The DCSD was widely criticised in January because it = relied on=20 published criticisms of Mr Lomborg's work instead of = conducting an=20 independent analysis. Nature, the scientific journal, said = the=20 episode "leaves everyone little wiser and the water = surrounding=20 Lomborg even muddier".

The DCSD's failure to undertake its own analysis of Mr = Lomborg's=20 work also disappointed some of his critics. Christian Ege, = director=20 of the Danish Ecological Council, which has published a = detailed=20 critique of Mr Lomborg's work, said he was not surprised = that the=20 DCSD ruling had been overturned.

Mr Lomborg accused his critics of being motivated by a = desire to=20 stop his appointment as director of the Environmental = Assessment=20 Institute, established by the centre-right government = shortly after=20 it came to power two years ago.

The institute, which has received heavy criticism in=20 recycling-friendly Denmark for claiming it made more sense = to=20 incinerate waste aluminium cans than recycle them, has = suffered a=20 wave of defections from its supervisory board.

Five members of the seven-strong team have resigned, two = for=20 personal reasons and three in protest at Mr Lomborg's plans = to host=20 an international conference - Copenhagen Consensus - next=20 spring.

The board members, mostly academics, say Mr Lomborg is=20 overstretching his budget and exceeding his remit by = inviting=20 experts and submissions on subjects as varied as financial=20 instability, corrupt governance and infectious diseases.

Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Danish premier who has = defended Mr=20 Lomborg, criticised the board defections earlier this month, = while=20 opposition politicians said this latest crisis was another = example=20 of Mr Lomborg's lack of credibility. See Editorial = Comment

EMAIL=20 THIS PRINT=20 THIS MOST=20 POPULAR   =
Related stories
Lomborg=20 cleared  Dec 18 2003=20 04:00
How=20 Nelson saw off the Danes  Dec 17=20 2003 04:00
Wind=20 power  Dec 13 2003 = 04:00=20 3D"Requires
Vestas=20 to buy Neg Micon in DKr2.5bn deal  Dec 13 2003 04:00 3D"Requires
Lex:=20 Windpower  Dec 12 2003=20 20:04
Lex:=20 Windpower  Dec 12 2003=20 13:11 3D"Requires
Danaher=20 in cash deal for Radiometer  Dec=20 12 2003 04:00 3D"Requires
Telenor=20 agrees to take control of Sonofon  Dec 11 2003 04:00 3D"Requires
Nations=20 at loggerheads over neutrality  Dec 09 2003 04:00 3D"Requires
Time=20 to take Doha agenda seriously  Dec 09 2003 04:00 3D"Requires
3D"Requires =3D requires subscrip= tion to FT.com
Search & quotes

NewsQuotes
  • Power search3D"Requires
  • My portfolio
    • =

    Related=20 stories
      Lomborg=20 cleared

    How=20 Nelson saw off the Danes

    Wind=20 power3D"Requires

    Vestas=20 to buy Neg Micon in DKr2.5bn deal3D"Requires

    Lex:=20 Windpower

    Email = &=20 tools
       News=20 alerts
     News summaries
     Personal office
     Download news ticker
     Currency = converter

    Research = tools
       Analyst reports
     FT = Research=20 Centre
     Free=20 annual reports
     Market=20 research
     Growth=20 companies
     D&B business = reports
      Home World | Business | Markets news = | Markets data & tools | Industries | Lex | Your=20 money | Comment & analysis | Reports | Arts &=20 Weekend | Sport | Jobs & = classifieds | In today's=20 FT | Media=20 inquiries | Site = services Contact us | Help  
    =A9 Copyright The Financial Times Ltd 2003. = "FT" and=20 "Financial Times" are trademarks of the Financial Times. Privacy policy | Terms | Advertising | Corporate
    ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://news.ft.com/c.gif R0lGODlhAQABAID/AP///wAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/FTCOM/Wrapper/gen_logo_inside.gif R0lGODlhhgAxAMQAAEA9OVlQRv/MmfLCk+a5jNmvhsymgL+cebOTc5mAZox2YHNjU4BsWWZZTU1G QP////Ly8uXl5dnZ2czMzL+/v7KysqWlpZmZmY2NjYCAgHNzc2ZmZllZWU1NTUBAQDMzMyH5BAAA AAAALAAAAACGADEAAAX/oCCOZGmeaEo+bOu+cCzPdG3Haq7v4+3/wCCNRyyuhMikEmZs8pbQKNBJ VUmvWFx1W8p6s6WCYUwum8cFwXl9Jhy/8GWp8anb7/h6Q5Dv5xlvcYJBJgMMdwANiosBdg0Ddg6L DncBiwB6gYObNicFdwonBAsfDQZ1CCQJdwYjhqWaNxEWGhu2FxI2FBi2GxkVNBAVGhgtExm2GRMv ERe9FxAvKHcJKY2n1aqsJAMOALHBGXUcGxx2G9ExEx19HhYwFOJ1Gw8QGHnALBd5Hrkt03aynUDw gaAbbXZaaQMnQ4KHDxwitKhgh0M6F/c+QGNBgV2dDC0oPLyDzlyfZfLy/3BwAbCOwCKrEubwEeGh xRca7IB0IS9fCwgmP+yEMGFCUA4cOlSIFiFoBnEZ/FUY+WEZi5YfXgogcFBFzDoKU/jYUEfii311 PLig8DEGBKrvWkS4o+FiPar9XlCsc+HfCWolFmg98fVDWBQ3JtTRoO7cz5H+YOz94MFuxRgZP1CI 4fjq34AkPg02UfjwiRs5NcqYcGGjvjodaHj84PNB57N2rL4wSc+ziTsNEggnlVVH6Zk2Ruq24bG3 jMyMW9x2gbZqDLIfnGPtM7rEcSs1JOSmaafYDLawXUxvUX15C+zaP+sRnqBR8RzfxdZQXMf9DP6q zSCeHerNE0N71xnoW/8JgI1AUHcIgYUcDQDWRqEd0c1wR4HZHTgeDPD59RtoJAQA4Qj5IbZfeT4A 6JwMl0mnIG79JdjhgiQ06GAq+G0D3oXp0UBBLgB+UINOHL7I3ocvhIjjCDrC5KN+RzIZQwfLQHCH fy0MSFuSHtYI4oxYnZhCiqfZgB1EdlEXGwtr7hTDXmqBCQOCY974QJlOoGnCDZN9UJdkAT4AYGUy YBeXjHpSZ2ULvInIIIlG+NnFC/LI+cBsHyiVjgTiIPoeho01ysJ6r4n5wm2e3AFIEwpMqWJId0RW pB+buQDBbJrWY85NLsyVVgwpLfrThk8ScIgdABxgxAGY2LFAV2m2YMH/li4Eik8MTZ2zmTDsAPtT am25MAFey0GQklDRzOEHLMa9a9isLNSUllldBmUHljNAcAFVdnjQl7nv0rNmHsvIGwYbBqShAwEM GzAAvSyAGlVDF9SCQa41COPMBhdwzMmTXFAx8slDlFwyyiwzoTIXLcdM8stFyBwzzVvY3DLOVejM Ms8m+3wy0E4IPTTRRhg9MtJJZyvv01BHLfXUdzBds9KbWE0E1llrvQMzRYUtQVFjWzW2RBFYVRRT RT0wywUTVBB2OvkQNUFkhoZ9t9ht10O23kReUAEFXn8dbFITWNCPBxqA+uU6El3w5rWMNTW4wBPU olgGTH0gkbof4M0B/1sZZHytBRKwE7lQEiCe8VwUWLBB4TqASE/aD4BsaB2b9WaOVQ+BRE8HGfYV IAYe7LSPrgn3RYFiy5DVl/S5317UB+9YQPuE73mwAb+6T4ABB/3Qs0sHO/lC2wbiDSxdX0AhH83y MAQIfe4ZdLCLaht4z684HZDA9n70HnrILXd9Yc1bvPcADWTAHNGgR048MBf3naovFeCAOIBBv1UN 7H4bYEsHKli9B1hgAhAgigc8MEAqFdAFuqNAXxyygaZMgC3T85WRkhINCDBGNaMzykroh4v3sQCE m1oJ/3oTj3ewpYUUW4cH8kERpSBFIhQoR0QUwzgPZEktretAOSRwDyMO3GMC3RpfdshnLYhEIAI5 0cDpMFCBa21gKt4jy1QemIEQAAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/FTCOM/Wrapper/gen_dotted_line.gif R0lGODlhhgABAJEAAP///2ZmZv4BAgAAACH5BAQUAP8ALAAAAACGAAEAAAIORIynyesNn4x02oqv NgUAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://news.ft.com/servlet/BlobServer?blobcol=urlimage&blobkey=id&blobtable=Picture&blobwhere=1066565617990 /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgAAZABkAAD/7AARRHVja3kAAQAEAAAAOQAA/+4AIUFkb2JlAGTAAAAAAQMA EAMDBgkAAAXwAAAL7gAAEeT/2wCEAAcFBQUFBQcFBQcKBgYGCgwJBwcJDA0LCwwLCw0RDAwMDAwM EQ0PEBEQDw0UFBYWFBQeHR0dHiEhISEhISEhISEBBwgIDgwOGhERGh0XExcdISEhISEhISEhISEh ISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhISEhIf/CABEIADwAhgMBEQACEQEDEQH/ xADiAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAFAAMEBgcCAQgBAAMBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAwEEBQYQAAED BAAFBAEFAQEAAAAAAAABAgQREgMFECExFQYgMhMUIzBBIhYHJRcRAAEDAwEDBgsFBgcAAAAAAAER AgMAEgQhMRMFQVFhIjIUcYGRoUJyoiMz05Sx0ZKTNCDBYkOjFRBSslNjgzUSAAEDAwUBAQEAAAAA AAAAAAAQATEgMEERIWGBkUBxoRMBAAIBAgUEAwEBAAAAAAAAAQARITFR8EFhcZGhscHRECCB4fH/ 2gAMAwEAAhEDEQAAAMVR+wGuiBAQR4mrNSk2bz5UnTc1Kr6PLm8tHczRtJ0r1fN0Pk6pC74A6iVm 0bpzdOd9XLrXn9xFHiadrtfD1GkJTpdGVniP0Xgys1jcQIOgMyqzgRlQjKsmbnlawg/m26b1/NwY APuePtHm+gBrKerAqzsMawmw3GgZso9J2jNsFJ25Hlblv3KXmh42wL0/OtULRWzkzs1A4uuo44wR VNmm47Nsmrlyt9hOtYhXAo2zf1fN1zz+4e6TVYLSZ+VRTqQlThd7AwrEmUl0QkI0KdNEtP5+4+rL PZ8kvN381AgQOYz83nTd6dPEY8Fz6ITtA02zHz+7nGo30PhdggQIEDmbIm5BHlzflHbR4ADrwI83 RYObo6dP/9oACAECAAEFAXOoXehVpxqVKqK5S5S5S9S9RHKZOiVKcm9W+7IdGolETgovpT1uSvpp UoiFUOQrBEThk61WrXKq41KleY1SgiClpyHCdURKilpQtLS0oInBFKCirUVtUraJweilOba1x8Op Q6CDhOt6C5BFcpRGCPWpaWlpaWlpaWlOCLQvQqguRRXCfo8jkcj+IlpyHUP4CWH/2gAIAQMAAQUB RKlPQieihQtQtQtQtQtQVqGPqfuvRfbjP3VaqvBBPSvratPTUqpzOYjxV4MOVHNRB6FCnIchUVRC vBovRVWghUqVKlSoq8FTggiCO50uF4MUrydQfw6FTqKNF6WKJjFRD3CtThUuLi4uLi4qV4KlSxSi iMQRBf0eZzOZzFqcxtT+Ytx//9oACAEBAAEFAdZrcuzz5tZmwR7GFjCxhH12SViZjxjcOIZHwDIs YbDiEfURsx2yEx7dbrxur1p2vWErW69ubxNzmbHO+FIZkzubs9i/Hg1ewR+TQeMLnTCxMUvebGU2 btdgrLkz5fk1mNcT4iImKQqJJblYgkjEfbwkqThXOz2Nw5nehrXPdr58nXKwYMEytQiQ5Uo+LSa9 y+R6KGN7ZnjbnwzG/Dk+z8rPZ46uPJDZg1+DU7TU6yDD8ji4sBjgswtzxoqazI3E1d/ixRldKU0c P7eTZ7GVklQNRrNNHjeZeOyJHk+Fcvjv+ZzpMiBljxv/AEhnsiYsrsHcI9v34o7Y4HC7HAqM2Ee3 uEYmS0lKq0NEz4dfoqf2bzGJMlarQeObDbTZERJcGDBh+IazPD8kw+RM9mgnw8cVkuPG0+0fpcUP yVzHmPJEtflZr2yJuB8t8nHMySs7MWfSTYuMmxZqw4PkUVjJ3mevjYdNP85n4v8An+MxM/kkh/kT PZh2GfBj7tKO7Sju0o7tKG7WUd1lDdjJVPuyFPsySJ5JNwGHyzTuT+5+Nx1mf6PlVJMmdtc+bAqN b8tv5j8x+Y/MfmG/ON+yM++J3Ki9yE++ZPt3O+cw/YsZ3My93r//2gAIAQICBj8BvyOjp+7oxqvV b34oeh+0aqFdJJJJJJJr0OVehzs8PTujY2OR3zehXu5TJkyf/9oACAEDAgY/AfiZP4jmi91t8bUN 0j1TTCRb1OK2Oj2rc3OL8q1/Bgwf/9oACAEBAQY/AY8TFY10z2qLkGwKdaGTLG1rDK6HpvZ2gldk eSuyPJXZHkrImia2zEZvJV5lTSuyPJXYb5BXw2fhFfBZ+EV8CP8AA2mWQwEyOsa1GXL0jmosdiwq 0kHqN5PFX6SH8tv3V+jg/LZ91fo4Py2fdWGG4sID5iHJG3UbmQodOcU17Sjm48xB6REa4NmyWiHO zN9M09kSFrWvB6L2msCDLY9rsh+RBfK5hkdHL1QEanVuS2sqZiXcNgPC09cQhf8AVT7j3eOPHhta LH40icsJ0c2TnrindSmQYBudi3XaIvLzVm8JeWg5sELpk2b+G17tmioq1kZJPUklKeoCg9kU1m7J xzkY/dXkssTRdyBraRtrb2eJmAaDSMsUtHhqVzD7s5bmOYy0IP8AkcfR6KxgNAM41N67vtrbW2to rC1GkxP9CSm+AU0tjc7eG1iA6kcg5/2A1ouc7QAbSalOPaySQWXloL28htJ7O39kEDdxn0nfuFW5 098n+3tP4W0I4sGWVx0HuwFX1qdk8S4d3KBqXPmDAi6L1SaOTweQ3pc2ElWO9U1FHad9vbQz+K1w Sm+AVwzFfo8zzTwn+KK25vjY9x8VY2Q/FM7bY5pZrAl3ebXsMpePQBbYG9NT7prTLjEwEuciyTPj kicpKaRFwqB0WOMUOdKyywxvFhCNcFc16XaPB63irhr+7tZLFlYPvWMIBErS53vSfeKQF0QbAtTS 93c57xLI7IDAjZBkmMAyl49EAWBvKtcWwsfEjEcLoWhrVBLb9SXE9O3kqCSOIY4fvBZbu3i12xzV cNFS4HWkGlGebWOPYOd1M4LwrqzP0llHojmHNpRy8ote+MXS5Muv20zFdd7xwbHK+PqFy6dI16K4 i0ancEjxa/urKwp1czDc3dE8geqt81QxBo3e9vcOS/u7nfbrTfAKgt4XFk795jjmcZgXvGqdSVjd B0Vb/bse3al2Ui/nV/5uN+LJ+dQu4djuQIFflbByfGpDw7HIGgF+Vs/Oq3+3Y9qql2Si/nV/52P+ LJ+dTS2BkFmisMpXmXevk2dH+EIe20v658DtQfGCKzw7tgPtX1x+6o+6tdI2OS6ZjNSiaFOiom7l 8WK14Ms7haGgFdF2k1Nh3WieMx3bUUItHGxQ7Ly5leGAdeV+waBUaKxcyTHe3iOVK7IhjUK6wFzg iqiBE5qb4BXD8TJmjjAlmmVzgLHsLbC7XQOYXgLWM6JkcjY2xveHSRrv25FzvdWGQusCKXJbU8WE +AvhJgiIR1zZ3xzXhFKMAezo2VjuBZcsvu2OjeAxRYWPjRYyvUDmgjWuFd4dCImSwi26N7C3dI57 ey9nWHvA8drlr3L4m5UXD2N6pjek3ehcOUX2L00ZhJCe7y8RbAQI0EYhHd9NhFy285qFk00ItmwH Nc5rEF0DjkEgIo3iXLy7afl3RjIGA9rS90Mj9+3I0WwBt9iJp9lDHjdCXbjDRt7Ga2JPcSHcrW3A BadkcPc0ZcRa5sYtR5Emu0McH2FCVQt05aa3iTZMCcDrse1yeJybKc3BJysk9gWusU8p5/AKEDYm RsJ/XTstcAeZp2p6tSZ3EMgzZMvxMiT4khGoYwcg6BWNx93WEchshOxsZjc20eEE03wChExkBa3Y X48EjtddXPY5x8tdjG+kxvl12Mb6TG+XXYxvpMb5ddjG+kxvl12Mb6XG+XXYxvpcb5ddjH+mx/l1 pHj/AEuP8ulsxvpcb5dBuSxk7NihjI3AdFgFe/D2c4cxfsWuoHPdzRxffbRZwzEDf8skxX2G/fXe M+R00vO46DoA2CoGp2pNn/W+glqJ016Pnr0fPXo+evR89ej560s89abvz11dz7VfyPbr+T7dabj2 q6269qvR8VNt3Kry3rRt7t/UqC7u/wAQ2Jei7t23oRa//9oACAECAwE/EANsAtH6CgecYsVFbx3o Lmx3mO++Y7r5nVeZXydN+pPfPeAU5hDKnKmBSbvlMN2Xv/ekrdtLjYbF8MqSeum/9lEO/E1Pacox /Gns+T8WfqOqMYxg9EdYw5J54Yi1oSnJklR2r5PxYToEUZdf82+YYvnnxd+sRu29OP8AI31cuFco KhfFcZguS7y683GLWU04ZQLeP5Hdo7Q0W8q95W1aaytcr+T8Mt0V2+pbd6fUvu9PqW3en1LbvT6i t3p9Re70+pRzuBAL7w0f2YIwBRlZeiIOcuBpM32d/wAOUHI49otd8Fcf2Fhb38WQVfHDvEdF8/fi qlOq69lQdVnT3ZlNtf8ArEyK5d2lQqc9WWM9ePSBYePmY4ApPHWALcqcQNT8IW8+WV6+X7levl+5 Xr5fuV6+X7ievl+4jr5fuI6+WJ6+WJ38stX8suMntDX+E7T1mpmPHZ8n7sajD3x7493pNj2Q7plz 7JwYmJrk6bk//9oACAEDAwE/EHdEWF/oqKcoQIBAbQO0E5ENghsENs8TpniXDBr8M9hijbdi4Dzu ME7HwmezB2/ktVNahS9weZcM9NkuPnPlOcIfjX3fD+Kf1XRCEIRJrBtCJzviWNG2WYcMTG9/D+Mw dWAC1xfGIA9Pn/IRVFccZhXRzhHJxcawDaUV+FJN0u4IXy1d4raOvtL0vtKB5/4/gNGrz9yux6/c rs9fuV2PX7ldj1+4HY9fuA2PX7lkWI+Iuv8AJkJEG3BKoCewiLHl/n4EAXeADxm+P5ERqv8AuZy8 cEE1Vy9uLl8mv2iL4csS/Z7ZmDfOvW4g9JRx0imSZoC2OO0VdGBKwcv8fwM28Et08H1LdPB9S3Tw fUt08H1BdPB9QXTwQfTwQfAS+3glKvqUOGOn8p3X4Tnu+H9yFwg7IdsO2btR7Jhx7pwZmU6uuzP/ 2gAIAQEDAT8QXBIkKZ5dCUNCbVRFKcrn/NT/AJqf81GJwJQR6Cs5YjV/4jdW4tonVuDaI1Xj2jKv hOkp43bmM3TZ1R1bmeWqYbqsSNYRkQLueECuGRQ9yISIPCJidpc8St22TKZ3zFCvjRNJQbL6mkaU lg5VQXmy89pzHqw0JRYVrnbOsOiFiwq6afzaQbwLS9QTtFzjtm8GX4GSt8BrdMK1nXrK6iYWfJCw LLvGKhT0thkOvFdecJgBgYCjQltNffmpCGdMTcyYzN3an3ZxraClSIorXSZFmD9EHoBlQ0AGVWCS lRxRo1pKNTkhiCYW7diP+li8jEDD7y9wfMcTUrIsCl3mBbkVKEWWAt1YB4EVDVmxfLNRJNNZt+or anGtoZwjLSqdDTVGohsmWLXTTrH5X1TOG7QEwNXnGLZm+LwGOCGi+qD+EV9xqRK0KtkPzBiUpE1g vplONuyV5pObjsJqMZXAy+a0L8Y1UwiOLQcnUz0I3mHhli3oMl/hNe0xl6qFqzpWYtxwQopRb6hi poRk3kgDT7jTQryG4dYJ8a5Fy/ep3TjW0WAcndB0ilGGDnmdd3Rirrn/AAb0dVeK0BeIbQYSLCAF aDltWW1HQdMq655QYiEEYUtOAYIpjDXtGUxVbImaMbdJYfmO0GP6ggbilC7BlFLeZYWI0GhRUvGu NkNMxdRPBNycoO82hvcuXj3xMKC1nRONbTJOKY6hBzpilQqpliKBZOIL96FgAN3U1bCE5uiOn0WV pB1SwAtdwjDjss2KAFzdeiDFd6wuj3BW5DtEIGGBFAW3lHJVsDROpYEl6gqsCkXwuNm6wm4Fwxmz H0AlHW8iKAhKR6gaV3zEQ6EUfSLimMStcrgZhqqAYShpB6Dreyu2HShROmTZ2wTliNWAWjdQWbfK b5nGtpbaTUgVzcc8NNP1NmzZt0uJgkMwzzb084mmx0/0IdA1UUOSHXSoVGtg/wAVaB1FLAj5q9Yz JULam5QX3cLJ11YF5LB0Cc0407fVOnhV5VX7bbbD7kZ/cnAepOdWEb3Ly+0xup1z/kzta3TCe55v 7OkZ1N86x4mPp7j/AGoq5eFzrlP/2Q== ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Common/click_email.gif R0lGODlhHwAQAPcAAP/////MmfLy8sjIyCIiIkxMTG9vb4mJiX9/f2BgYPv7+2RkZP7+/v/SqPz8 /PT09IeIh3d4d/39/f7fxQAAAMDBwLW2tXt9e+Hi4fj5+O7u7u/v7/n5+R0dHfX19SEhIfX29SAg IKysrOjo6J2dnXd5d4qMirO0s5SUlA0NDSUlJSsrKx8fH9/g3xgYGPj4+P/TqP3+/cfIx5CQkP3X vf3VvCcnJ+Pj4/719RsbG/3z87e4t8PDw6SlpJ2enXR0dP/iyP7z7aCgoDg5OIaGhrCwsF1dXXZ2 dunp6f7bwqmpqcHCwcXFxbKysj0+Pdzc3O/w7zQ1NBUVFYGBgYaFhtTV1BscG+nq6RwcHObm5tXW 1f/69f/59ODg3xAREObn5h4eHujp6Ofn5x4dHvr6+uLi4lBSUJKTkhEREZaXltHS0bS1tOzt7EJD Qtna2S4wLv7cwr29vf/6+sfHxyIjIv3ZvykqKUlKSf7QptjY2Le3t5ydnHNzc+Pk4//TqfPz83p7 elRWVP/Sp5iamO7v7r/BvykpKcLCwmxsbNzd3ODg4P/28YWGhf/9/dvc2/7RprK0sgsLCwAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAfABAA AAj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCBMqVBgDRJkdFixUCCNhoUIPPMx46UCAQIcSjiwiFCBCxYpBGBwA6IPBA4As A2LKnDlTkUAGc5xEKbRlAgw/QLgIPEDBRYGjSJOGoGBA4B8fOc40ghOgaoAJQz8g0oPw0A87TQGM gGCjAo5HVgM0GGpkiQEhBkXwOXEk7FhDMnTgSSto6AIFaiIQIYgiAhMOCMJCSROih5waaev4BeCg BaMEmBNMqaIAQGKBDuK8udNlEY0GDZIEmfwgj4YmJPYUEfNkg+ewAJCYiNQGUmcAbAiRAXBgwQYt DwRmyMAAAAg3Vz7f/DJjjJQPgYbQAZSIeAoWVjqKIBePBQwa3AIVaFhz4QIVJTcqchBAv759+y9E 6t/P32BAADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Common/click_print.gif R0lGODlhIQAQAPcAAP////Ly8oqKiiIiIv/MmUxMTMjIyBQUFHZ2dl5eXnd3d7KzsvT09P/SqL29 vUlJSf7+/o+Pj+/w7zExMfv7+6SkpIeIh/39/Xt9e/7fxbW2tf3+/eHi4WBgYPX19cTFxOjo6L2+ vcDBwPz8/B0dHby8vISEhLW1tY6Ojvf39x4dHv7Rpujp6ODg3+bm5kBAQEJDQsHBwampqezt7N7e 3v3Zv+7u7i4wLv719f3z8//59P/28ZKTkt/f3zg5OBUVFU1NTb6+vtnZ2RsbGyAgIP/iyKSlpH9/ f//TqXp7evj4+P/TqBMTE7/Bv52enSsrK5aXlv7z7XNzc0ZGRpCQkMvLy1RUVM/Qz/7bwv3XvZia mOPk4/3VvIqMipmZmf7Qpvb39unp6SkpKbKyssPDw8LCwv/69e7v7uHh4fPz8ycnJz0+PUlKSbK0 svj5+P/6+tvc24aFhnd5d2FiYVNTU/b29uLi4gsLCxAQECUlJfr6+qysrP7cwtzd3Le4t8fIx//9 /WVmZbGxsdDQ0FRWVFBSUOPj47S1tDQ1NPX29SIjIv/SpxAREGxsbCEhIcfHxwkJCebn5gAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAAhABAA AAj/AAEIHEiwoMGDCBMqXEhwQyI7fjRoEMHiAsEgkA5o3DiGQkIPZAoxIjFgAAk5cAg6mAAhgMsN AB5UQBhgT54nWjiMALCFgweVE+osGMog5kyDEB6tQdTETIYlSIroIOjCxASDD6T0MJjGyRAegPgQ GEsgw0AhAjocMYiig4lBBUFYUCMCxwqyBBoAiCGAjhUGHwQIHhxCQqMpAk4MlCvmT44veBcBQPBC gCDAgwlLKCEASIKBEqAQMfKGC94akxUAqCIAoZcSACJ8FjjCwQ02LXZkadAAS5TUAK4EKkC8OPE5 ZWLPFhimyx0YbTwCmHFGDwLVbtAY2M59Ow0wyglCMIhERcUPR4R8KErSBwGekvDjy2eyfCAFG4cw YIgjw9AFJS4FKOCALqXA0IEIJohgQAA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/NewsAndAnalysis/Common/click_mostpop.gif R0lGODlhHwAQAPcAAP/////MmcjIyPLy8kxMTCIiIv39/eLi4vPz8+jo6O7v7vz8/O/v7x8fH/r6 +v/SqPX19SUlJZOTk1RUVLKysvv7+5SUlCAgIOHi4djY2DIyMqmpqWNjY/7fxf7+/paXloeIhwsL C3t9e6ysrKSlpNTU1B4eHuHh4ScnJ7W2tR0dHZ+fnxsbG8DBwElKSW9vb0hISIaFhmpqai4wLv/T qfb29klJSf/TqODg38fHx7S1tLe3t/T09GBgYLK0so+Pj21tbaOjo5CQkKGhoUpKSnl5eTY2NnJy chkZGRAREDQ1NLi4uL/Bv0dHR/7cwv7bwnp7eisrK7Ozs+zt7NfY13t7e8vLy/719VFRUebn5rq6 uu/w79DQ0Le4t9fX1//9/f7z7cXFxczMzOnp6ejp6OPj425ubmtra/3VvJiamP/28WVlZcfIx/X2 9YqMiv3z8xUVFcHBwQwMDN7e3v3Zvz0+PVJSUqenp8nJyWJiYsPDw9jZ2B4dHlBSUKqrqikpKUND Q8TExOPk46Kiop2ene7u7iEhIf/6+r29vZKTkjg5OP7RpuXl5fHx8f/iyP3+/f/59P7Qptvc283N zZeYl3d5d1RWVNzd3JiYmP3Xvf/SpyIjIv/69UJDQgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACwAAAAAHwAQAAAI/gABCBxI sGBBBBoYGFzI0OCBCDtQzGko8FGbA11SpGhBxkBBAyWQLDDBxSNDCHr6JFFRoICKSpIKTmJBBcCe BngYDhgRIUoaDAsACMIA4YCAowJGYBk4YQNSAScEeshRRwkTTh1u0HAECcCHCyYIEHhR8IjYBg0k CERAiEWiL04CyA3QAQADEkVWLFmoZUWVQQoEJgCBosWVRXMDPBgowIyMIQWDnAEShuDgP2zeREqs iSADShoKGrEQmOCWryQOoUlMh2AgDhQA1MiDAICUNXEKLkA0wwUONZkePHgCZuAACYAAJLBDYQIj ADB+NCo4xk2ITj4qCJyiwIFAPz28R2SwYQWAGAIlMnC4U9BDFiF84BiypGgTlEsCMYUo0CSqwANE FCCHBQtVUIgOIogQwwZlmOTAAAPwUBAEEHpH0YUYZqghQQEBADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/FTCOM/Wrapper/gen_s_normal.gif R0lGODlhDgAKAKIAAP///+Pp9KW323eTyFh6uwCZACpVqAAzmSH5BAUUAAUALAAAAAAOAAoAAAM3 WFpCZkSsOc4QwtjJLAgBoEkL4Q3GYBKTZoRAdhjtDAnxPJk4QeSshWAGEx1Ii4rtsOEwHLdJAgA7 ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/FTCOM/Wrapper/gen_go.gif R0lGODlhGwAOAMQAAP////ry8vPi4u3S0ufCwuCystmhodmSg9ORkc2BgdCAftR8f9B+fsZxccBh YblQULNAQACZAKwwMKoqLKYpLKYgIKIUGJ8UFp8QEJkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAUU ABEALAAAAAAbAA4AAAWEYBRlZGmep3WILOq+2cSOaAWjVFtiRQAABcyttBCZBoNH5hFAlCANIcpi JEEANtIjkakIAAMAF1XNNAKkCmSdQQCECTSZlomTEj9AhkBIAyBzT1iCewMkEn+BJUgSXQV6DX88 eicXZRmTPwJKGAY+AA4oDJdPWTuAKBI6QzAyq6yVCiwhADs= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/Common/Template/CT1.js var GLOB=3D'globalelements.ft.com';=0A= var DEFPGE=3D'http://'+GLOB+'/global/version3/';=0A= var IEAGT=3D'MSIE ';=0A= var NS6AGT=3D'Netscape6/';=0A= var NS4AGT=3D'Mozilla/';=0A= =0A= var FTCC=3DGLOB+'/FTCOM/Common/';=0A= var FTCW=3DGLOB+'/FTCOM/Wrapper/';=0A= var FTYMC=3DGLOB+'/FTYM/Common/';=0A= var FTYMW=3DGLOB+'/FTYM/Wrapper/';=0A= var FTMWC=3DGLOB+'/MarketWatch/Common/';=0A= var FTFR=3DGLOB+'/Markets/Funds/';=0A= var ICONC=3DGLOB+'/ICON/Common/';=0A= var ICONW=3DGLOB+'/ICON/Wrapper/';=0A= var FTADC=3DGLOB+'/Advisor/Common/';=0A= var NPOWERC=3DGLOB+'/Npower/Common/';=0A= var SKYC=3DGLOB+'/Sky/Common/';=0A= var PROMOMC=3DGLOB+'/Marketing/Common/';=0A= var PROMOC=3DGLOB+'/Common/Wrapper/';=0A= var PROMOW=3DGLOB+'/Common/Wrapper/';=0A= var FTCHC=3DGLOB+'/FTCHINA/Common/'=0A= var FTCHW=3DGLOB+'/FTCHINA/Wrapper/'=0A= =0A= var MPPW=3DGLOB+'/MarketPricesAndPortfolio/Wrapper/';=0A= =0A= var SiteName=3D[=0A= ['FTCOM','FT.com '],=0A= ['FTYM','FTyourmoney '], =0A= ['FTMW','FT Investor '],=0A= ['FTFR','FT Fund Ratings '],=0A= ['ICON','Investors Chronicle '],=0A= ['ICONAD','Investors Chronicle '], =0A= ['Advisor','FT Advisor '],=0A= ['Npower','FTyourmoney '],=0A= ['Sky','FTyourmoney '],=0A= ['PM001','FT.com '],=0A= ['PM002','FT.com '],=0A= ['FTCHINA','FT 全球经济报道 ']=0A= ];=0A= =0A= var CSSImports=3D[=0A= ['FTCOM',FTCW+'pfontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTYM',FTYMW+'ftym_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTMW',FTMWC+'ftmw_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTFR',FTFR+'fund_spec.css'],=0A= ['ICON',ICONW+'ic_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['ICONAD',ICONW+'ic_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['Advisor',FTADC+'ad_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['Npower',NPOWERC+'ftnp_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['Sky',SKYC+'ftsky_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['PM001',PROMOW+'fontspec.css'],=0A= ['PM002',PROMOW+'fontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTCHINA',FTCHW+'pfontspec.css']=0A= ];=0A= =0A= var NCSSImports=3D[=0A= ['FTCOM',FTCW+'ns_pfontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTYM',FTYMW+'ftym_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['FTMW',FTMWC+'ftmw_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['FTFR',FTFR+'fund_spec.css'],=0A= ['ICON',ICONW+'ic_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['ICONAD',ICONW+'ic_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['Advisor',FTADC+'ad_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['Npower',NPOWERC+'ftnp_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['Sky',SKYC+'ftsky_fontspec_ns.css'],=0A= ['PM001',PROMOW+'ns_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['PM002',PROMOW+'ns_fontspec.css'],=0A= ['FTCHINA',FTCHW+'ns_pfontspec.css']=0A= ];=0A= =0A= var JSImports=3D[=0A= ['FTCOM',FTCC+'utils.js',FTCC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['FTYM',FTYMC+'utils.js',FTYMC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['FTMW',FTMWC+'navigation.js',FTMWC+'utils.js','',''],=0A= ['FTFR',FTFR+'navigation.js',FTFR+'utils.js',FTFR+'fund_func.js',''],=0A= ['ICON',ICONC+'utils.js',ICONC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= = ['ICONAD',ICONC+'utils.js',MPPW+'get_quote_unified.js',ICONC+'navigation-= ad.js',''],=0A= ['Advisor',FTADC+'utils.js',FTADC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['Npower',NPOWERC+'utils.js',NPOWERC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['Sky',SKYC+'utils.js',SKYC+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['PM001',PROMOW+'FTUtils.js',PROMOMC+'pm001_navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['PM002',PROMOW+'FTUtils.js',PROMOW+'navigation.js','',''],=0A= ['FTCHINA',FTCHC+'utils.js',FTCHC+'navigation.js','','']=0A= ];=0A= =0A= var JSINC=3D0;=0A= var CSSINC=3D1;=0A= =0A= var FTSection =3D typeof FTSection =3D=3D 'undefined'?'':FTSection;=0A= var FTPage =3D typeof FTPage =3D=3D 'undefined'?'':FTPage;=0A= var FTIndustry =3D typeof FTIndustry =3D=3D 'undefined'?'':FTIndustry;=0A= =0A= // Next three functions removed to prevent "upgrade your browser" page = being shown=0A= function checkMinBrowserVersion(browser,version)=0A= {=0A= }=0A= =0A= function getVersion()=0A= {=0A= }=0A= =0A= function checkBrowserForSite(site)=0A= {=0A= }=0A= =0A= function getArrayValue(array,site,value)=0A= {=0A= var rval=3D'';=0A= var name=3D0;=0A= for(var i=3D0;i1) = headHTML+=3DgetInc(getArrayValue(JSImports,site,(num-1)),JSINC);=0A= return(headHTML);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function getInc(url,type)=0A= {=0A= var link=3D'';=0A= var start=3D'';=0A= var end=3D'';=0A= if(url!=3D'')=0A= {=0A= if(type=3D=3DJSINC)=0A= {=0A= start+=3D'';=0A= }=0A= else=0A= {=0A= start+=3D'';=0A= }=0A= link+=3Dstart;=0A= link+=3DisPageSecure()?'https://':'http://';=0A= link+=3Durl+end;=0A= }=0A= else link =3D '';=0A= return(link);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function isPageSecure()=0A= {=0A= var loc=3Ddocument.location.toString();=0A= var secure=3Dfalse;=0A= if( loc.indexOf('https')>-1) secure =3D 1;=0A= return(secure);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function getSiteTitle(site,text)=0A= {=0A= var title=3D'';=0A= title+=3DgetArrayValue(SiteName,site,1);=0A= title+=3Dtext+'';=0A= return(title);=0A= }=0A= =0A= function initPage(Site,Section,Page){ }=0A= function writeheader(){return('ERR: HEADER FAILED');}=0A= function writefooter(){return('ERR: FOOTER FAILED');}=0A= function getAdHTML(){return('');}=0A= function finishPage(){}=0A= function commonOnLoad(){}=0A= =0A= // Clear all cookies on FTCOM, if not done in CH.js - this only applied = to CC3.6 pages!=0A= var doneClear =3D typeof doneClear =3D=3D 'undefined'?0:doneClear;=0A= if((FTSite =3D=3D 'FTCOM') && (doneClear =3D=3D 0)) {=0A= document.cookie =3D 'FTSite=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, = 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D = 'FTSection=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, 01-Jan-1970 = 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D 'FTPage=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, = 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D = 'FTIndustry=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, 01-Jan-1970 = 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D = 'keywordValue=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, 01-Jan-1970 = 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D = 'FTAdValues=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, 01-Jan-1970 = 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= document.cookie =3D = 'FTAdSiteCode=3D;domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;expires=3DThu, 01-Jan-1970 = 00:00:01 GMT';=0A= // Set FTSite - need this for navigating to MW-hosted pages=0A= cookie =3D 'FTSite=3D' + FTSite +';domain=3D.ft.com;path=3D/;';=0A= document.cookie =3D cookie;=0A= }=0A= ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/Common/Track/FTTrack2.js // $Id: FTTrack2.js,v 1.11 2003/02/27 14:13:52 lewis Exp $=0A= function getTransId(){=0A= var cDate=3Dnew Date();=0A= var uSec=3DcDate.getTime();=0A= return("&transId=3D"+uSec);=0A= }=0A= function isSecure(doc){=0A= return (doc.location.protocol=3D=3D'https:');=0A= }=0A= function addParamToUrl(url,key,val){=0A= if(url.indexOf(key)=3D=3D-1){=0A= url+=3Durl.indexOf('?')=3D=3D-1?'?':'&';=0A= url+=3Dkey+'=3D'+val;=0A= }=0A= return(url);=0A= }=0A= function doTrack2(){=0A= = if((location.hostname.indexOf('ftmarketwatch.com')!=3D-1)||(location.host= name.indexOf('ftmarketwatch.co.uk')!=3D-1)) var tFTSite=3Dtypeof = FTSite!=3D'undefined'?FTSite:'FTMW';=0A= else var tFTSite=3Dtypeof FTSite!=3D'undefined'?FTSite:'FTCOM';=0A= var url=3Ddocument.URL;=0A= var tFTSection=3Dtypeof = FTSection!=3D'undefined'?FTSection:'undefined';=0A= var tFTPage=3Dtypeof FTPage!=3D'undefined'?FTPage:'undefined';=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTSite',tFTSite);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTSection',tFTSection);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTPage',tFTPage);=0A= if(tFTSite=3D=3D'FTMW'){=0A= var dc=3Ddocument.cookie;=0A= var = Reg=3Dunescape(dc.substring((dc.indexOf('REG=3D')+4),dc.indexOf('REG=3D')= +5));=0A= var tReg=3DReg!=3D''?Reg:'undefined';=0A= var = Uid=3Dunescape(dc.substring((dc.indexOf('UNIQUEVALUE=3D')+12),(dc.indexOf= ('%7D')+3)));=0A= var tUid=3DUid!=3D''?Uid:'undefined';=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'REG',tReg);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'UID',tUid);=0A= }=0A= var call=3D'';=0A= document.write(call);=0A= }=0A= doTrack2();=0A= function doTrackRefresh(){=0A= = if((location.hostname.indexOf('ftmarketwatch.com')!=3D-1)||(location.host= name.indexOf('ftmarketwatch.co.uk')!=3D-1)) var tFTSite=3Dtypeof = FTSite!=3D'undefined'?FTSite:'FTMW';=0A= else var tFTSite=3Dtypeof FTSite!=3D'undefined'?FTSite:'FTCOM';=0A= var url=3Ddocument.URL;=0A= var refreshURL =3D url;=0A= if (url.indexOf('?') > -1) {=0A= url +=3D '&ad_refresh=3Dyes';=0A= } else {=0A= url +=3D '?ad_refresh=3Dyes';=0A= }=0A= var tFTSection=3Dtypeof = FTSection!=3D'undefined'?FTSection:'undefined';=0A= var tFTPage=3Dtypeof FTPage!=3D'undefined'?FTPage:'undefined';=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTSite',tFTSite);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTSection',tFTSection);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'FTPage',tFTPage);=0A= if(tFTSite=3D=3D'FTMW'){=0A= var dc=3Ddocument.cookie;=0A= var = Reg=3Dunescape(dc.substring((dc.indexOf('REG=3D')+4),dc.indexOf('REG=3D')= +5));=0A= var tReg=3DReg!=3D''?Reg:'undefined';=0A= var = Uid=3Dunescape(dc.substring((dc.indexOf('UNIQUEVALUE=3D')+12),(dc.indexOf= ('%7D')+3)));=0A= var tUid=3DUid!=3D''?Uid:'undefined';=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'REG',tReg);=0A= url=3DaddParamToUrl(url,'UID',tUid);=0A= }=0A= var call=3D'';=0A= // IE only=0A= if (document.all&&(document.all("pageRef"))){=0A= var current =3D window.document.all("pageRef").innerHTML;=0A= window.document.all("pageRef").innerHTML =3D current + call;=0A= window.setTimeout("window.location=3D'"+refreshURL+"'", 2000);=0A= }=0A= } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://globalelements.ft.com/FTCOM/Common/dom.js function DOMGetElement(o) {=0A= // Determine DOM reference=0A= if (document.getElementById) return document.getElementById(o);=0A= else if (document.all) return document.all[o];=0A= else if (document.layers) return document.layers[o];=0A= return null;=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Element visibility=0A= function DOMElementHide(o) {=0A= if (document.getElementById || document.all) {=0A= o.style.visibility =3D 'hidden';=0A= o.style.display =3D 'none';=0A= } else if (document.layers) o.visibility =3D 'hidden';=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementShow(o) {=0A= if (document.getElementById || document.all) {=0A= o.style.visibility =3D 'visible';=0A= o.style.display =3D 'block';=0A= } else if (document.layers) o.visibility =3D 'visible';=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Position functions=0A= function DOMElementSetTop(o,val) {=0A= if (document.layers) o.top =3D val;=0A= else o.style.top =3D val;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementSetTopPos(o,val) {=0A= // Set top position for the div=0A= if (document.layers) o.pageY =3D val;=0A= else o.style.top =3D val;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementGetTop(o) {=0A= if (document.layers) return o.top;=0A= else return o.style.top;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementSetLeft(o,val) {=0A= if (document.layers) o.left =3D val;=0A= else o.style.left =3D val;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementSetLeftPos(o,val) {=0A= // Set left position for the div=0A= if (document.layers) o.pageX =3D val;=0A= else o.style.left =3D val;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementGetLeft(o) {=0A= if (document.layers) return o.left;=0A= else return o.style.left;=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Dimension functions=0A= function DOMElementGetHeight(o) {=0A= // Determine how high the div is=0A= if (document.all) return o.clientHeight;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) return parseInt(o.offsetHeight);=0A= else if (document.layers) return o.document.height;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementGetWidth(o) {=0A= // Determine how wide the div is=0A= if (document.all) return o.clientWidth;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) return parseInt(o.offsetWidth);=0A= else if (document.layers) return o.document.width;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMWindowGetXOffset() {=0A= // Determine how much of the div is hidden outside of the left-hand = side of the browser window=0A= if (document.all) return document.body.scrollLeft;=0A= else return window.pageXOffset;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMWindowGetYOffset() {=0A= // Determine how much of the div is hidden outside the top of the = browser window=0A= if (document.all) return document.body.scrollTop;=0A= else return window.pageYOffset;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMWindowGetInnerWidth() {=0A= // Determine how wide the browser window is=0A= if (document.all) return document.body.clientWidth;=0A= else return window.innerWidth;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMWindowGetInnerHeight() {=0A= // Determine how high the browser window is=0A= if (document.all) return document.body.clientHeight;=0A= else return window.innerHeight;=0A= }=0A= =0A= // Event functions=0A= function DOMEventGetOffsetX(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return e.offsetX;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) return e.clientX + = window.pageXOffset;=0A= else if (document.layers) return e.pageX;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetOffsetY(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return e.offsetY;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) return e.clientY + = window.pageYOffset;=0A= else if (document.layers) return e.pageY;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetClientX(e) {=0A= if (document.layers) return e.pageX;=0A= else return e.clientX;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetClientY(e) {=0A= if (document.layers) return e.pageY;=0A= else return e.clientY;=0A= } =0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetX(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return event.x;=0A= else return e.pageX;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetY(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return event.y;=0A= else return e.pageY;=0A= }=0A= function DOMElementGetOffsetTop(o) {=0A= if (document.layers) return o.top;=0A= else return o.offsetTop;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementGetOffsetLeft(o) {=0A= if (document.layers) return o.left;=0A= else return o.offsetLeft;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetSrc(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return e.srcElement.href;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) {=0A= if (document.images[e.originalTarget.name])=0A= return document.images[e.originalTarget.name].src;=0A= else=0A= return null;=0A= }=0A= else if (document.layers) return e.target.src;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMEventGetName(e) {=0A= if (document.all) return e.srcElement.name;=0A= else if (document.getElementById) return e.originalTarget.name;=0A= else if (document.layers) return e.target.name;=0A= }=0A= =0A= if (document.createRange && = document.createRange().createContextualFragment) = HTMLElement.prototype.innerHTML =3D innerHTML;=0A= =0A= function innerHTML(html) {=0A= while (this.hasChildNodes()) this.removeChild(this.lastChild);=0A= var range =3D document.createRange();=0A= range.setStartAfter(this);=0A= this.appendChild(range.createContextualFragment(html));=0A= }=0A= =0A= function DOMElementSetInnerHTML(o,html) {=0A= if (document.getElementById) o.innerHTML =3D html;=0A= else if (document.all) o.innerHTML =3D html;=0A= else if (document.layers) {=0A= o.document.open();=0A= o.document.write(html);=0A= o.document.close();=0A= }=0A= }=0A= =0A= function scrollbarFixUp(){=0A= if (is.ie) return 0;=0A= else if (is.nav) return 16;=0A= else return 0;=0A= } ------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C3C582.BE1B0CD0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://a449.g.akamai.net/7/449/1776/000/button.clickability.com/1744/button_1/button.js /* Copyright 2000-2003 Clickability Inc. */=0A= /* Clickability ButtonServer v4.0a */=0A= =0A= ;=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= document.write(' = \n');=0A= =0A= var _a=3Dnew Image();=0A= var clickRan=3DMath.random();=0A= var clickFac =3D 1;=0A= if(clickFac=3D=3D0)clickFac=3D1;=0A= if(clickRan>(1-(1/clickFac))){=0A= var _ti=3D900;=0A= var _q=3D"";=0A= var na=3D(navigator.appName=3D=3D"Netscape");=0A= ns=3D(navigator.appName.substring(0,9)=3D=3D"Microsoft");=0A= var _qDate=3Dnew Date();=0A= var _q=3D'http://stats.clickability.com/t.gif?';=0A= var r=3Ddocument.referrer;=0A= if(document.cookie.indexOf('cc')<0)document.cookie=3D'cc=3D'+new = Date();=0A= _q+=3D"&5=3D"+(parseInt(_qDate.getTimezoneOffset()/60));=0A= _q+=3D"&7=3D"+partnerID;=0A= _q+=3D"&8=3D"+escape(getClickURL());=0A= _q+=3D"&9=3D"+escape(r);=0A= _q+=3D"&10=3D"+escape(getClickTitle());=0A= _q+=3D"&11=3D"+escape(navigator.userAgent);=0A= _q+=3D"&12=3D"+(na?navigator.language:navigator.userLanguage);=0A= _q+=3D"&13=3D"+((navigator.javaEnabled()?'1':'0'));=0A= _q+=3D"&14=3D"+js;=0A= _q+=3D"&15=3D"+((document.cookie=3D=3D'')?"0":"1");=0A= _q+=3D"&16=3D"+(screen.width+'x'+screen.height);=0A= _q+=3D"&17=3D"+((ns)?screen.colorDepth:screen.pixelDepth);=0A= _q+=3D"&18=3D"+Math.random();=0A= _q+=3D"&19=3D"+_ti;=0A= _q+=3D"&21=3D"+clickFac;=0A= _a.src=3D_q;=0A= }=0A= =0A= /****************Don't Change Below****************/=0A= var = IMG=3D"http://a449.g.akamai.net/f/449/1776/1d/button.clickability.com/img= /com/";=0A= var stT, etT, ptT, mpT, altST, altET, altPT, altMP, textWrap, iCol, tCol;=0A= var spons, sponLoc, sponIntro, sponCol, sponTagTop, sponTagBot, sponFunc;=0A= var bLay=3Dnew Array(), sponLay=3Dnew Array();=0A= =0A= /*Functions*/=0A= function ST () {=0A= = window.open('http://www.savethis.clickability.com/st/saveThisApp?clickMap= =3DsaveThis'+commonLoc,'click',popWin);=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function STMouseOver () {=0A= window.status=3D'SAVE THIS';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function STMouseOut () {=0A= window.status=3D'';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function ET () {=0A= = window.open('http://www.emailthis.clickability.com/et/emailThis?clickMap=3D= create'+commonLoc,'click',popWin);=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function ETMouseOver () {=0A= window.status=3D'EMAIL THIS';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function ETMouseOut () {=0A= window.status=3D'';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function PT () {=0A= = window.open('http://www.printthis.clickability.com/pt/printThis?clickMap=3D= printThis'+commonLoc,'click',popWin);=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function PTMouseOver () {=0A= window.status=3D'PRINT THIS';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function PTMouseOut () {=0A= window.status=3D'';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function MP () {=0A= = window.open('http://www.emailthis.clickability.com/et/emailThis?clickMap=3D= topTen&fb=3DY&MPbut=3DY&popularType=3D1&partnerID=3D'+partnerID,'click',p= opWin);=0A= return false;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function MPMouseOver () {=0A= window.status=3D'MOST POPULAR';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function MPMouseOut () {=0A= window.status=3D'';=0A= return true;=0A= }=0A= =0A= function drawBtn(type,text) {=0A= if(type=3D=3D'h' || type =3D=3D'H') type=3D'h';=0A= if(type=3D=3D'v' || type =3D=3D'V') type=3D'v';=0A= var i=3DbLay.length;=0A= sponLay[i]=3DsponTagBot;=0A= bLay[i]=3D"";=0A= =0A= //start no wrap button=0A= if (!textWrap) {=0A= var sIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-s-icon-l.gif";=0A= var sTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-s-text-l.gif";=0A= var eIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-e-icon-l.gif";=0A= var eTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-e-text-l.gif"; =0A= var pIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-p-icon-l.gif";=0A= var pTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-p-text-l.gif";=0A= var mpIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-mp-icon-l.gif";=0A= var mpTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-mp-text-l.gif";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') {=0A= var = iconHeight=3D18,sIconWidth=3D34,eIconWidth=3D30,pIconWidth=3D31,sTextWidt= h=3D50,eTextWidth=3D56,pTextWidth=3D55,mpIconWidth=3D30,mpTextWidth=3D77;=0A= }=0A= else {=0A= var = iconHeight=3D23,sIconWidth=3D35,eIconWidth=3D35,pIconWidth=3D35,sTextWidt= h=3D55,eTextWidth=3D55,pTextWidth=3D55,mpIconWidth=3D35,mpTextWidth=3D77;=0A= }=0A= =0A= }=0A= //end no wrap button=0A= =0A= //start wrap button=0A= if (textWrap) {=0A= var sIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-s-icon-s.gif";=0A= var sTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-s-text-s.gif";=0A= var eIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-e-icon-s.gif";=0A= var eTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-e-text-s.gif"; =0A= var pIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-p-icon-s.gif";=0A= var pTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-p-text-s.gif";=0A= var mpIconImg=3DIMG+iCol+"/"+type+"-mp-icon-s.gif";=0A= var mpTextImg=3DIMG+tCol+"/"+type+"-mp-text-s.gif";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') {=0A= var = iconHeight=3D24,sIconWidth=3D35,eIconWidth=3D30,pIconWidth=3D32,sTextWidt= h=3D30,eTextWidth=3D34,pTextWidth=3D31,mpIconWidth=3D31,mpTextWidth=3D53;=0A= }=0A= else {=0A= var = iconHeight=3D32,sIconWidth=3D35,eIconWidth=3D35,pIconWidth=3D35,sTextWidt= h=3D32,eTextWidth=3D32,pTextWidth=3D32,mpIconWidth=3D35,mpTextWidth=3D50;=0A= }=0A= }=0A= //end wrap button=0A= =0A= //start sponsor top=0A= if (spons) {=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') {=0A= if (sponLoc=3D=3D"top") {=0A= document.write('
    '+sponIntro+' ');=0A= eval(sponTagTop);=0A= document.write('
    '); =0A= }=0A= else {=0A= document.write('
    '); =0A= }=0A= }=0A= }=0A= //end sponsor top=0A= =0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') document.write('');=0A= =0A= =0A= //start SAVE THIS=0A= if (stT) {=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altST+"\"";=0A= if (text) bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altST+"\"";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') bLay[i]+=3D"  ";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= }=0A= //end SAVE THIS=0A= =0A= //start EMAIL THIS=0A= if (etT) {=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altET+"\"";=0A= if (text) bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altET+"\"";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') bLay[i]+=3D"  ";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    "; =0A= }=0A= //end EMAIL THIS=0A= =0A= //start PRINT THIS=0A= if (ptT) {=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altPT+"\"";=0A= if (text) bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altPT+"\"";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') bLay[i]+=3D"  ";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= }=0A= //end PRINT THIS=0A= =0A= //start MOST POPULAR=0A= if (mpT) {=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"";=0A= bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altMP+"\"";=0A= if (text) bLay[i]+=3D"3D\""+altMP+"\"";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') bLay[i]+=3D"  ";=0A= if (type=3D=3D'v') bLay[i]+=3D"
    ";=0A= }=0A= //end MOST POPULAR=0A= =0A= document.write(bLay[i]);=0A= if (type=3D=3D'h') document.write('    ');=0A= =0A= //start spons bottom=0A= if (spons) {=0A= if (sponLoc=3D=3D"top") {=0A= document.write('
    '); =0A= }=0A= else if (type=3D=3D'h') {=0A= document.write('    		');=0A= if (sponIntro && sponIntro !=3D ' ') document.write(''+sponIntro+'
    ');=0A= eval(sponTagTop);=0A= document.write('
    '); =0A= }=0A= else {=0A= document.write('
    ');=0A= if (sponIntro && sponIntro !=3D ' ') document.write(''+sponIntro+'
    ');=0A= eval(sponTagTop);=0A= document.write('
    ');=0A= }=0A= }=0A= //end spons bottom=0A= }=0A= function initBtn() {=0A= var a=3DinitBtn.arguments;=0A= stT=3Da[0]; etT=3Da[1]; ptT=3Da[2]; mpT=3Da[3]=0A= textWrap=3Da[4]; iCol=3Da[5]; tCol=3Da[6];=0A= }=0A= function initSponsor() {=0A= var a=3DinitSponsor.arguments;=0A= spons=3Da[0]; sponLoc=3Da[1]; sponIntro=3Da[2]; sponCol=3Da[3]; = sponTagTop=3Da[4]; sponTagBot=3Da[5]; sponFunc=3Da[6];=0A= }=0A= function initAlt(save,email,print,mostpopular) {=0A= altST =3D (save) ? "Save a link to this article and return to it at = www.savethis.com":"";=0A= altET =3D (email) ? "Email a link to this article":"";=0A= altPT =3D (print) ? "Printer-friendly version of this article":"";=0A= altMP =3D (mostpopular) ? "View a list of the most popular articles on = our site":"";=0A= }=0A= function btnDone() {=0A= for (i=3D0;i